ECHR ruling [on TRNC Property Commission] a victory for common sense and Cyprus
Human rights group Embargoed! welcomed today’s ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which upheld that the Immovable Property Commission (IPC) in North Cyprus was an “accessible and effective” local remedy for Greek Cypriot refugees. The group called the judgment “a victory for common sense and Cyprus”.
In its landmark ruling on the case of Demopoulos vs.Turkey and 7 other cases, the ECHR held that the IPC was “an appropriate domestic body, with access to the relevant information” and therefore an “appropriate forum for deciding on complex matters of property ownership and valuation and assessing financial compensation, notwithstanding the time and efforts required from the applicants to exhaust domestic remedies”. The decision effectively quashed the view argued by the Greek Cypriot authorities and applicants, that the IPC was not valid as it was in the “illegally occupied territories”.
The ruling noted that in November 2009, the number of cases brought before the IPC stood at 433, of which 85 had been concluded, the vast majority through “friendly settlement”. To date, the IPC had awarded 47 million euros as compensation for over 70 cases, and the restitution of some 361,493 square metres of property. The Court also accepted that after more than 35 years of the properties being left by Greek Cypriots following the war in Cyprus, it would “risk being arbitrary and injudicious for the Court to impose an obligation to effect restitution in all cases – which would result in the forcible eviction and re-housing of many men, women and children”.
The Court also stressed that this ruling should not to be interpreted as an obligation to make use of the IPC and that refugees could choose to wait for a comprehensive political solution. However, if applicants wished to lodge an application before the ECHR, its admissibility would be decided in line with the principles laid out in today’s ruling – essentially, all local remedies including the IPC in North Cyprus, must have been exhausted first.
Embargoed! spokesperson Ata Cholak said, “This is a great victory for common sense and Cyprus – it checks the ridiculous piecemeal legal action encouraged by profiteering lawyers, which has added untold stress and years of waiting for Cypriot refugees. People on both sides have suffered because of the conflict and urgently need closure. The IPC strikes a balance between an individual’s right and the parameters established for a comprehensive settlement. It was established on the recommendation of the ECHR and – as the Court has agreed – it functions in accordance with international law.” He continued, “The IPC has resulted in tens of people enjoying a fair, fast and local resolution to their property dispute. We now hope the principles behind this ruling can be applied to the whole island – it will mean Turkish Cypriot refugees can enjoy the same rights to a fair and fast remedy, something which is currently not possible in the Republic of Cyprus.”
The group is holding two seminars on the Cyprus Property issue on 15 March 2010. Titled “Solving the Cyprus Property Conundrum”, a pool of experts from North Cyprus will review this complicated issue in light of current developments. A closed session will take place at the House of Lords on Monday morning, with a public seminar held in the evening in Room D302, situated on the third floor of Clement House at the London School of Economics (LSE) in Aldwych. The two hour event starts at 18.30 and has limited capacity; interested persons are invited to contact Embargoed! to reserve their place (email: events@embargoed.org or call + 44 (0)7806 932966). Further details about the LSE event can be found on the Embargoed! website, http://www.facebook.com/l/4502b;www.embargoed.org
Subject: ECHR ruling [on TRNC Property Commission] a victory for common sense and Cyprus 05 March 2010: Human rights group Embargoed! welcomed today's ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which upheld that the Immovable Property Commission (IPC) in North Cyprus was an "accessible and effective" local remedy for Greek Cypriot refugees. The group called the judgment "a victory for common sense and Cyprus". In its landmark ruling on the case of Demopoulos vs.Turkey and 7 other cases, the ECHR held that the IPC was "an appropriate domestic body, with access to the relevant information" and therefore an "appropriate forum for deciding on complex matters of property ownership and valuation and assessing financial compensation, notwithstanding the time and efforts required from the applicants to exhaust domestic remedies". The decision effectively quashed the view argued by the Greek Cypriot authorities and applicants, that the IPC was not valid as it was in the "illegally occupied territories". The ruling noted that in November 2009, the number of cases brought before the IPC stood at 433, of which 85 had been concluded, the vast majority through "friendly settlement". To date, the IPC had awarded 47 million euros as compensation for over 70 cases, and the restitution of some 361,493 square metres of property. The Court also accepted that after more than 35 years of the properties being left by Greek Cypriots following the war in Cyprus, it would "risk being arbitrary and injudicious for the Court to impose an obligation to effect restitution in all cases - which would result in the forcible eviction and re-housing of many men, women and children". The Court also stressed that this ruling should not to be interpreted as an obligation to make use of the IPC and that refugees could choose to wait for a comprehensive political solution. However, if applicants wished to lodge an application before the ECHR, its admissibility would be decided in line with the principles laid out in today's ruling - essentially, all local remedies including the IPC in North Cyprus, must have been exhausted first. Embargoed! spokesperson Ata Cholak said, "This is a great victory for common sense and Cyprus - it checks the ridiculous piecemeal legal action encouraged by profiteering lawyers, which has added untold stress and years of waiting for Cypriot refugees. People on both sides have suffered because of the conflict and urgently need closure. The IPC strikes a balance between an individual's right and the parameters established for a comprehensive settlement. It was established on the recommendation of the ECHR and - as the Court has agreed - it functions in accordance with international law." He continued, "The IPC has resulted in tens of people enjoying a fair, fast and local resolution to their property dispute. We now hope the principles behind this ruling can be applied to the whole island - it will mean Turkish Cypriot refugees can enjoy the same rights to a fair and fast remedy, something which is currently not possible in the Republic of Cyprus." Subject: ECHR ruling [on TRNC Property Commission] a victory for common sense and Cyprus 05 March 2010: Human rights group Embargoed! welcomed today's ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which upheld that the Immovable Property Commission (IPC) in North Cyprus was an "accessible and effective" local remedy for Greek Cypriot refugees. The group called the judgment "a victory for common sense and Cyprus". In its landmark ruling on the case of Demopoulos vs.Turkey and 7 other cases, the ECHR held that the IPC was "an appropriate domestic body, with access to the relevant information" and therefore an "appropriate forum for deciding on complex matters of property ownership and valuation and assessing financial compensation, notwithstanding the time and efforts required from the applicants to exhaust domestic remedies". The decision effectively quashed the view argued by the Greek Cypriot authorities and applicants, that the IPC was not valid as it was in the "illegally occupied territories". The ruling noted that in November 2009, the number of cases brought before the IPC stood at 433, of which 85 had been concluded, the vast majority through "friendly settlement". To date, the IPC had awarded 47 million euros as compensation for over 70 cases, and the restitution of some 361,493 square metres of property. The Court also accepted that after more than 35 years of the properties being left by Greek Cypriots following the war in Cyprus, it would "risk being arbitrary and injudicious for the Court to impose an obligation to effect restitution in all cases - which would result in the forcible eviction and re-housing of many men, women and children". The Court also stressed that this ruling should not to be interpreted as an obligation to make use of the IPC and that refugees could choose to wait for a comprehensive political solution. However, if applicants wished to lodge an application before the ECHR, its admissibility would be decided in line with the principles laid out in today's ruling - essentially, all local remedies including the IPC in North Cyprus, must have been exhausted first. Embargoed! spokesperson Ata Cholak said, "This is a great victory for common sense and Cyprus - it checks the ridiculous piecemeal legal action encouraged by profiteering lawyers, which has added untold stress and years of waiting for Cypriot refugees. People on both sides have suffered because of the conflict and urgently need closure. The IPC strikes a balance between an individual's right and the parameters established for a comprehensive settlement. It was established on the recommendation of the ECHR and - as the Court has agreed - it functions in accordance with international law." He continued, "The IPC has resulted in tens of people enjoying a fair, fast and local resolution to their property dispute. We now hope the principles behind this ruling can be applied to the whole island - it will mean Turkish Cypriot refugees can enjoy the same rights to a fair and fast remedy, something which is currently not possible in the Republic of Cyprus." The group is holding two seminars on the Cyprus Property issue on 15 March 2010. Titled "Solving the Cyprus Property Conundrum", a pool of experts from North Cyprus will review this complicated issue in light of current developments. A closed session will take place at the House of Lords on Monday morning, with a public seminar held in the evening in Room D302, situated on the third floor of Clement House at the London School of Economics (LSE) in Aldwych. The two hour event starts at 18.30 and has limited capacity; interested persons are invited to contact Embargoed! to reserve their place (email: events@embargoed.org or call + 44 (0)7806 932966). Further details about the LSE event can be found on the Embargoed! website, http://www.facebook.com/l/4502b;www.embargoed.org The group is holding two seminars on the Cyprus Property issue on 15 March 2010. Titled "Solving the Cyprus Property Conundrum", a pool of experts from North Cyprus will review this complicated issue in light of current developments. A closed session will take place at the House of Lords on Monday morning, with a public seminar held in the evening in Room D302, situated on the third floor of Clement House at the London School of Economics (LSE) in Aldwych. The two hour event starts at 18.30 and has limited capacity; interested persons are invited to contact Embargoed! to reserve their place (email: events@embargoed.org or call + 44 (0)7806 932966). Further details about the LSE event can be found on the Embargoed! website, http://www.facebook.com/l/4502b;www.embargoed.org




A bit of good news for the TRNC for a change.
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GP,
A bit rich – accusing Embargoed of distorting the truth. The ECHR reference to illegal occupation is not hot news – right or wrong it’s been their position for some time.
What is news is that “if applicants wished to lodge an application before the ECHR, its admissibility would be decided in line with the principles laid out in today’s ruling – essentially, all local remedies including the IPC in North Cyprus, must have been exhausted first”. So it’s not just the process that has been established but also the principles, including “no obligation to effect restitution in all cases”. The ECHR are saying that they are comfortable with the approach of the IPC and will view any cases escalated to them on this basis.
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Working on the assumptions that Turkey will wish to pay as little as possible for each case but enough to reflect a “market value” and GC claimants would expect to receive more compensation for developed or improved property – how will this impact on the already dead construction industry in the north?
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The IPC will probably value land in its oringinal state at current market value any sebsequent development that has taken place will probabley be discounted as it will be argued by the IPC that G/Cs are not entitled to the benefits of development as that would be tantamount to unjust enrichment in the form of semi-completed or completed properties and commercial investments. The Court was not convinced by the allegation that IPC members lacked subjective impartiality, due among other things to the presence of Turkish military personnel or the appointment of members of the IPC by the “TRNC” President. Nor was it of the opinion that the sums of compensation awarded under Law 67/2005 would fall short of what could be regarded as reasonable compensation. So it remains to be seen how much it will cost.
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what this ruling means is quite simple…
if a GC is trying to seek compensation for land or property that belonged to them before the Turkish intervention in 1974 to protect the turkish cypriot people from being massacared …they now have to apply to the IPC instead of serving notice on an individual …this is now an effective remedy for compensation that must be adhered to….its a much fairer and simple way to claim compensation , if proved .
The IPC is now “recognised” as an effective remedy…it won’t be long before the rights of the Turkish Cypriot people are also recognized…
The GC’s have been waving the legal stick at the world for ages…now the legal stick is being waived at them they should accept this gracefully and admire this legal remedy recommended by the European Courts Of Human Rights…..
One day , it will become clear that the ROC , which is internationally recognised as the Government of Cyprus , is actually unconstitutional and fundamentally flawed.How can a constitution with principles and guidelines established giving “political equality”…to both GC and TC’s which is meant to represent both communities exist if there is no representation or equality for the TC’s?
It’s like agreeing to marry…divorcing and then one side still trying to tell the other how to live their lives…
Compensation, for both TC’s and GC’s is the only answer for a simple reason. If the historical anger is over displacement ,GC’s complaining they have been removed from their homes, TC’s losing their homes and land in the south…then trying to claim back the property will only displace the occupiers now and so the anger will simply shift from one displaced owner to another.
The IPC in the North has proved its integrity which is why the ECHR has recognised it.
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Jerry wrote, This ruling will cannot prevent another Orams like lawsuit.”
All GCs now have to initially either go to the IPC or wait for a settlement. If they are not happy with the IPC’s decision they then have to go to the ECHR who if they agreed that the IPC’s decision was inapproriate, I guess, would then agree to the use of UK courts. Now if you see this differently Jerry, then I’d like to see where this is stated. Local remedies (IPC) first. The process taking you to a settlement in the UK courts could take 10 years considering the IPC backlog.
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Jerry, I believe you get the value of the field and that’s it. I’m fairly sure of that.
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Jerry, whatever the lawyer believes, the route has now changed. GC cases are not going to be held in the RoC as they were for Mr A, otherwise what would be the point of the ECHR’s decision. The RoC route will now be for TCs only. The IPC has now been confirmed as having justiciability over cases in the north.
Of course the GCs can reject the IPC’s decision but the ECHR has to be convinced that this rejection was reasonable.
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Maybe the Cyprus Mail will convince you:
“As a result of the landmark ruling, Greek Cypriot refugees seeking compensation or restitution for their properties in the occupied areas will now have to exhaust all domestic remedies in the occupied areas before applying to the ECHR in Strasbourg.
Up until yesterday, Greek Cypriot refugees had bypassed the occupied areas on the grounds that there was no effective remedy there.
The ECHR decision is final and not subject to any appeal to either the court or any other body.”
http://www.cyprus-mail.com/cyprus/echr-recognises-north-s-immovable-property-commission/20100306
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the reason why this ruling was taken was:
a. the court was worried that it might find itself (in the future) involved in situation where more people had to be made refugees (yet again), namely the tcs. it is sensitive to the fact that people that had nothing to do with the events in 74 (due to the fact that it was so long ago now). this was a known risk for the GC lawyer.
b, it considers the IPC a court of law of T. (not the trnc). It did want to deal with the “fairness” of the ipc since citizents have the right to appeal to the ECHR anyway.
This indirectly acknowledges the right of TCs (or whoever else?) to stay in the current residence. The court made special refference so that it weakens the above statement.
lets see if T. picks up the money game to entice GCs to accept the ruling. has anyone ever done the math? it would be interesting to see what this might cost.
The IPC will change the rules as to whatever it suits it better politically. lets see
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ME, if compensation was awarded in every case then the expectation is that Turkey may have to pay £2-3bn but this could be offset by returning some unused land to the original owners and supposedly the TRNC are holding 1000s of deeds for property in the south, surrendered by TCs in order to be given GC property. Perhaps these could be used instead of financial compensation, as Jerry believes they may.
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hmmm
2-3b. gbp bn is “peanuts” for t. in order to take care of this…
as far as the number …im not so sure..
180K refugees means about 40K households…assuming none lived in caves and that the avg worth of a house/aptment is …ammm… 200K EUR (including loss of usage) which in my estimate is cheap, the bill is 8B eur.
Then there is other property and say each household had avg 4 plots each @ 100K eur each. thats another 16B EUR.
I have no idea if my numbers are accurate but I doubt it is as low as 2-3B GBP
still 24B EUR is relatively speaking a small number for T. But it would “feel it”.
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ME, I think your calculations are fairly accurate. TC Sofi had 2 houses and 2 plots of land and she accepted €500,000. The 85 cases settled in the IPC ended up with “361,493 square metres of property had been restituted and approximately 47 million euros paid in compensation.” But even though both these examples seem to work out at €500,000 per refugee and a €20bn compensation bill, I believe that Turkey does not believe this will be the figure. What about the RoC’s €5bn bill?
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I dont think the RoC will be prepared to pay TCs compensation as such, apart from tc land that is currently used. a small pc of the total tc land.
I can tell you though there would be a second junta if the bill came to 5B.
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Jerry,
Please explain how you defend the argument that you should get more compensation for your “field” if someone has built a house on it. It doesn’t seem to make any rational sense. You didn’t pay for the house so why should it be a feature of your compensation?
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Masta,
If the RoC aren’t prepared to pay compensation how is this going to work? Does it mean the only choice most TC’s will get is restitution, even if they don’t want to move to the South?
And what about all the TC deeds that have been surrendered to the TRNC Government in return for land in the North. If restitution is the only option I guess the TRNC will be putting an awful lot of land/property up for sale in the South to recover the money they/Turkey are paying out through the IPC.
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I notice that Cyprus Weekly News hasn’t quite got the gist of the ECHR’s recognition of the IPC. They call it “the self-styled immovable property commission (IPC)”
http://www.cyprusweekly.com.cy/main/92,1,283,0,6571-.aspx
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a very honest appraisel…the truth will set us all free
http://www.parliamentarybrief.com/articles/1/new/mag/83/1054/britains-duty-if-no.html
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